
SurvivalWare is a software platform on which to run financial models. A financial model is a mathematical representation of a company with an emphasis on financial results. The idea is the same as with other models or simulations: you tinker with the model instead of doing things in real life. A financial model is just a list of variables, and formulas to apply to the variables. Generally, you’ll have one set of formulas to apply to historical time periods in order to calculate Financial Ratios and Key Performance Indicators (KPI’s). Another set of formulas will look into the future, and translate your assumptions about what you expect to happen into a complete set of financial statements for each time period in the planning horizon. The planning horizon is typically “the rest of the year,” or “the next 12 months,” or “the next 3 to 5 years.”

The model developer has a number of decisions to make:
- What comprises the “Common Chart of Accounts?” This can vary quite a bit from one industry to another.
- What are the KPI’s for companies in this target market? How are they calculated?
- What non-financial data should be collected to support calculation of the KPI’s?
- How much history should the model hold?
- How far to project into the future?
- What are the critical success factors that drive the projections?
- Should I include the 12 month average option?
- What variables are the most important and should be displayed in the dashboard?
- How many reports and what does each include?
- How many column sets?
- How to divide the data into tabs for presentation in the DataViewer grids?
- What SurvivalWare icons and options should be displayed on the main screen?
- Should I develop some applets to automate certain things like the collection or distribution of data among participants in a group?
- Should I go to the trouble of building consolidation logic in case there are multi-location owners?

These and many other decisions combine to form the personality of a model
FM2008 – the all purpose financial statement model
FM2008 is a general purpose model, and is the one that comes with SurvivalWare when you buy it off the website. It allows for up to 10 product lines, and 40 or so operating expenses. You can customize the product names, and several expense categories. The Balance Sheet is fairly standard, and most importantly has “Other” categories for Current Assets, Long Term Assets, Current Liabilities, Long Term Liabilities, and Equity.

Cash Flow Statements are calculated in two different formats: the Traditional one blessed by the organization formerly known as FASB, and the Peace of Mind schedule promoted by Philip Campbell in his book Never Run Out of Cash.
The Working Capital section is real nice – calculates automatically the number of Days of Cash you have on hand each month, and also Days of Inventory on hand, Days Sales of Receivables, and Days Expenses of Payables.
You can track your credit limit for Credit Cards and other Credit lines, and SurvivalWare will calculate the total amount of Cash and Available Credit each month so you can see how close to the edge you are.
There is a Valuation section that calculates a value of your business based on four different methods, and your assumptions about “multiples” of EBITDA, Sales, Net Income, or Equity.
The Non-Financial Data section is kind of bland – stuff like Headcount, Square Feet of retail or office space, and then some high level stats for web-based businesses such as Website visitors, new prospects, and new customers.
There is a Custom KPI section that was just recently revamped and documented so that you can specify additional variables to track and special calculations to make. We don’t recommend doing this yourself unless you feel comfortable doing light programming tasks.
Oddly the RMA ratios are available only in printed reports. Not sure why. These are the same ratios published by RMA based on the financial statements of thousands of companies as reported by their banks. There are 700 some NAICS (formerly SIC) codes for which benchmark financial ratios exist.
The FM2008 model allows for 24 months of history, plus 12 months of the current year, and 12 months of additional projections. Another 9 years of projections are possible beyond that.
You can view the data as months, quarters, year to date totals as of any month, full-year totals, or 12 month moving averages.
Alphagraphics – highly customized model and analysis system
At the other extreme is the Alphagraphics model. This was started in the summer of 2005 and rolled out to their network of franchisees in early 2006. After a year and a half of field experience, Alphagraphics agreed to fund some development in return for a promise to overhaul the user interface and make it easier for any franchisee to use, no matter how computer illiterate. This effort took a long time to reach fruition, but is now in its fourth month as version 2.0.
The SurvivalWare software platform is the same for FM2008 and for Alphagraphics. You run the same EXE file – SurvWareV2.EXE. You do drilldowns, trend charts, and reports the same way, regardless of which model you are using. But the variables and report formats are different. And there are some special purpose modules written just for Alphagraphics that are accessible from the main screen, such as the Vital Metrics report, and the AG Rankings Update routine.
SurvivalWare’s opening screen
The opening screen reveals up to 15 modules and applets that can be accessed right away. The FM2008 model makes use of 13, and includes one that Alphagraphic does not have – the Report Package module. The AlphaGraphics model adds three modules and applets that do not appear when the FM2008 model is running:
- Vital Metrics Report
- Leaders and Stats
- AG Rankings Update

Little known fact: you can run the FM2008 model in “retro” mode by logging in as the user “retro.” The icons used then are the original edgy, whimsical icons created by Nick Luhring.

Part 2 of this article compares and contrasts these two models in more detail, delving further into their respective personalities, and explains what they actually do.